What Is a Bidet? | The Bathroom Upgrade Explained

A bidet is a bathroom fixture that sprays water to clean your private areas after using the toilet, offering a more thorough clean than paper alone.

If you’ve ever wondered what that low, basin-like bowl in a hotel bathroom is for, or you’ve seen attachments promising a “cleaner clean,” a bidet is a fixture designed to wash your genital, anal, and perineal area with water. It’s a standard feature in many parts of the world and is becoming a popular bathroom upgrade in the US, valued for its hygiene benefits and reduced toilet paper use. This guide covers the different types, how to use one, and key safety tips to keep in mind.

The Four Main Types of Bidets

In the US, “bidet” can refer to a few different fixtures, all with the same goal: cleaning you with water after you use the toilet. The best choice depends on your space and budget.

• Standalone Bidet: This is the classic, low, basin-like bowl you usually see next to a toilet. It requires dedicated plumbing and floor space, making it the most permanent and expensive option.
• Bidet Seat: This replaces your existing toilet seat. It integrates a wand that extends from underneath the seat to spray water. They can be electric with heated water and air dryers, or manual.
• Bidet Attachment: Also known as a “add-on,” this is a unit that mounts between your toilet bowl and the existing seat. It’s a cost-effective way to add a bidet without replacing your toilet.
• Handheld Sprayer: A wand attached to your toilet’s water supply, similar to a kitchen spray nozzle, that you hold to direct the water stream.

How to Use a Bidet

Using a bidet for the first time is simple. The goal is to clean your private area after using the toilet, and there are a few best practices to ensure you get the cleanest result. If you’re new to the experience, it’s a good idea to check where the water jets will come from before you turn them on.

First, position yourself. For a standalone unit, you’ll sit facing the water controls; for a seat attachment, you’ll just sit normally. Before turning on the water, make sure any clothing is out of the way. For those with a vulva, it’s crucial to direct the water front-to-back to avoid introducing bacteria into the vaginal area. When you’re finished, the simplest approach is to pat yourself dry with a small towel kept nearby just for this purpose. While soap is not required, some people prefer to use a little on a standalone unit for extra freshness.

Key Safety and Care Tips

Understanding the basics of your new fixture will prevent common problems. For those with attachment-style bidets, the most critical habit is to shut off the T-valve after every use. This valve, which connects the bidet to your toilet’s water supply, can leak if left open, leading to a messy floor.

It’s also wise to be mindful of your towel placement to avoid cross-contamination. Towels hung near the bidet are for drying your hands, not for drying your rear end. Similarly, be prepared for the water pressure. Some bidets have a surprisingly strong spray, so it’s best to start with the lowest setting and adjust from there. Leaving the T-valve on can also lead to leaks if the pressure fluctuates in your home’s water supply.

Is a Bidet a Good Investment?

Many users report that switching to a bidet feels more hygienic and can significantly cut down on toilet paper usage, which is a win for both your wallet and the environment. They can be particularly beneficial for those with mobility issues or certain medical conditions like hemorrhoids, offering a gentler, more effective clean than wiping.

For women, a bidet offers specific gynecological hygiene benefits by effectively cleaning the vulvar area without irritation. If you’re a woman considering one, our roundup of the best bidet for women can help you find a model with the right features and spray settings. A bidet is a worthwhile upgrade for most bathrooms, offering a superior clean that’s both practical and sustainable.