How to Use a Pitching Machine | Safe Setup and First Drills

Using a pitching machine correctly means securing it, testing its speed and aim before a batter steps in, and keeping everyone clear of the throwing lane.

Getting the most out of a pitching machine comes down to preparation, not power. Whether you’re using a JUGS for baseball practice or a Sports Attack model for softball, the core routine is the same: set the machine up on stable ground, wire it to a safe power source, dial in speed and location, and throw several test pitches before a single batter stands in the box. Skip any one of those steps and you’re asking for a wild pitch or a wasted practice session.

Before we dive into the steps, if you’re shopping for your first machine, our tested roundup of the best budget pitching machines covers models that won’t break the bank.

Step 1: Position and Secure the Machine

Place the machine on flat, level ground. The throwing lane must be completely clear, and the machine should be aimed so no one stands in front of it or behind the backstop during operation. A pitching net is required at all times during use.

For arm-style machines, the aim and height are typically adjusted with a mechanical release lever, a micro-adjuster, or a stabilizer — not through an app or software. Check your specific model’s manual for where these controls sit, since they vary widely between brands.

Step 2: Connect to a Safe Power Source

Most pitching machines run on standard household current. The Sports Attack manual specifies a 115-volt, single-phase, 3-wire grounded power source. If you need an extension cord, use a minimum #14/3 grounded 3-wire cord up to 200 feet. For anything longer, consult a licensed electrician rather than daisy-chaining cords.

Never operate the machine near water or with damp or wet balls. Before plugging in or shutting down, the machine should be off with all dials set to 0.

Step 3: Set Speed, Height, and Aim

Start conservative and work up.

Example dial and speed settings from league guidance:

These are starting points. Adjust the height so the ball crosses the strike zone where your batter actually needs it, and check your manual for the exact dial-to-speed relationship on your model.

Step 4: Test Several Pitches Before Live Hitting

Guidance from JUGS and Sports Attack both stress the same point: throw several test balls before a batter steps in. You’re verifying where pitches actually land, not where you think they land. This is the step most people skip, and it’s the one that causes the most broken bats and bruised egos.

Once the test pitches confirm your aim and speed, the batter can step in wearing a helmet.

Safety Rules That Are Non-Negotiable

The list below comes straight from official machine manuals and league guidelines. These aren’t suggestions:

• Keep all people clear of the area in front of the machine and backstop during operation.
• Never touch the wheels until they’ve come to a complete stop.
• Never reach hands into the throwing wheel area; keep throwing wheel shields in place.
• Keep hands, hair, and loose clothing away from moving parts.
• Only use the machine under adult supervision.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

The most frequent errors come down to skipping the manual and skipping the test. Controls differ by model — JUGS, Sports Attack, and other brands each require their own setup instructions. JUGS publishes instruction manuals for each product as PDFs on its site, and most manufacturers do the same. Find yours before you plug anything in.

Another common mistake: setting speed based on what feels right rather than what the dial chart says. Use the manufacturer’s dial settings as your baseline and adjust from there. And if someone steps in front of the machine to adjust it mid-session, stop the machine first.

FAQs

How fast should a pitching machine throw for a beginner?

Start around 30–35 mph for young or first-time batters. League guidance groups this speed range for younger age groups, with 45–50 mph suitable for high school players and 55+ mph for advanced adults. Slow it down until the batter makes consistent contact, then gradually dial up.

Do I need a net for a pitching machine?

Yes. League safety guidelines state a pitching net must be used at all times during machine operation. The net protects the batter, the pitcher, and anyone else nearby from wild pitches, and it keeps the machine’s throwing lane safely contained.

Can I use a regular extension cord with my pitching machine?

Only if it’s a grounded 3-wire cord rated for the machine’s power draw. The Sports Attack manual specifies a minimum #14/3 grounded cord up to 200 feet. For longer distances, consult a licensed electrician instead of using multiple cords daisy-chained together.