A colored pencil comparison chart reveals that the best brand depends entirely on whether you need archival lightfastness, soft blending for adult coloring, or an affordable set for beginners.
Most artists discover that one major spec determines whether a colored pencil belongs in a gallery frame or a sketchbook. A good comparison chart sorts brands by core properties, matching the pencil to the job without wasting money. Below is a breakdown of leading brands by every metric that matters.
Core Specifications Across Top Brands
The table below captures technical specs every artist should check before buying — especially lightfastness, which marks the line between a 50-year artwork and one that fades in a year.
| Brand | Core Type & Hardness | Lightfastness | Colors & Set Sizes | Set Price & Per-Pencil Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prismacolor Premier | Wax-based, soft (2.5/5) | Not tested | 150 / 24, 48, 72, 150 | ~$145 (150 ct) / $0.97 |
| Faber-Castell Polychromos | Oil-based, medium (3.5/5) | ASTM I / ISO 1–2 | 120 / 20, 60, 120 | ~$164 (120 ct) / $1.37 |
| Derwent Lightfast | Wax/resin blend, medium-soft | ASTM I / ISO 1 (100%) | 100 / 24, 50, 100 | ~$258 (100 ct) / $2.58 |
| Caran d’Ache Luminance | Wax-based, soft (2/5) | ASTM I / ISO 1 (100%) | 150 / 12, 24, 50, 150 | ~$545 (150 ct) / $3.63 |
| Derwent Chromaflow | Wax-based, soft-medium | Not tested | 120 / 24, 48, 120 | ~$55 (48 ct) / ~$1.15 |
| Prismacolor Col-Erase | Wax-based, hard (4/5) | Not tested | 72 / 12, 24, 72 | ~$35 (72 ct) / ~$0.49 |
| Ohuhu Halawa | Wax-based, soft | Not tested | 100 / 24, 48, 100 | ~$30 (72 ct) / $0.42 |
| Artisto | Wax-based, soft | Not tested | 72 / 72 | ~$30 (72 ct) / $0.42 |
Note: “Not tested” means no official ASTM/ISO certification exists; these pencils may fade under prolonged UV exposure. Lightfastness ratings reference ASTM D6901 and ISO 1170 standards.
Which Brand for What Job?
Each brand shines in a specific use case; picking the wrong one usually costs time, not just money.
For beginners and budget buyers, Ohuhu Halawa and Artisto deliver the lowest per-pencil cost (about 42 cents) with soft wax cores that blend easily. Derwent Chromaflow offers a step up in control while staying under a dollar per pencil — ideal for coloring books and casual sketching that won’t hang in direct sunlight.
For blending and bold color on a budget, Prismacolor Premier remains the most popular pick. Its soft wax core lays down dense pigment fast, but it crumbles under heavy pressure and colors can fade. and is the standard entry point for portrait and fashion illustration.
For detail work and archival permanence, Faber-Castell Polychromos leads. Its oil-based core holds a fine point without crumbling, delivers excellent lightfastness, and works on almost any paper. Professional illustrators and watercolorists who layer pencils over washes typically reach for Polychromos first.
For gallery-quality originals, only Caran d’Ache Luminance and Derwent Lightfast guarantee 100% lightfastness under ASTM I / ISO 1 standards — the piece remains true for a century under normal display. Luminance offers the widest color range (150) at the highest per-pencil cost ($3.63), while Lightfast balances permanence with a firmer wax-resin core that resists breaking. If you sell original art, the premium price is an investment in your reputation.
For underdrawings and animation sketches, Prismacolor Col-Erase provides a hard (4/5), fully erasable core for clean linework that must vanish under final color. If your final piece needs to hold up, consider our roundup of artist quality colored pencils for tested recommendations.
Three Common Mistakes to Skip
Buying soft cores for fine detail. A soft wax pencil like Prismacolor Premier blunts too fast for small, precise work. Polychromos or Col-Erase hold a sharp point longer.
Ignoring lightfastness when selling art. A piece made with untested pencils can shift in color within months under UV light. For any work that leaves your hands, only Luminance and Lightfast provide certified permanence.
Assuming wallet-size sets cover your palette. Vibrant purples, cobalt blues, and neon shades rarely appear in small sets. A 120+ color range prevents hue gaps that stop you from finishing without buying singles.
How to Test Before You Buy
Several free tools exist for comparing brands. Sarah Renae Clark’s site offers color conversion PDFs to match Prismacolor Premier hues with Polychromos numbers, saving time when moving between brands. My Colourful Country Life publishes 12-brand swatch charts in blank and pre-colored versions — print one and fill in your own tests before committing to a full set. Bestcoloredpencils.com hosts a sortable chart to filter by price, hardness, or lightfastness.
For layering on heavier paper, stick with 120+ gsm stock when using soft wax cores like Premier or Luminance, which can break down lighter sheets. Oil-based Polychromos cores tolerate most surfaces, including sketch paper and illustration board.
FAQs
What does lightfastness mean for colored pencils?
Lightfastness measures how resistant a pigment is to fading under UV light. ASTM I and ISO 1 ratings guarantee color stability for decades under normal display. Untested pencils may fade noticeably in as little as a year of direct sunlight.
Are wax-based pencils better than oil-based?
Neither is strictly better; each suits different jobs. Wax-based cores (Prismacolor Premier, Luminance) blend smoothly and lay down saturated color fast, but they’re softer and prone to breaking. Oil-based cores (Polychromos) hold fine points longer, resist humidity, and work on more paper types.
What is the best budget colored pencil set for beginners?
keep entry cost low without sacrificing blendability. and offers slightly better control for beginners under a dollar per pencil.
References & Sources
- Wirecutter (NY Times). “The Best Colored Pencils.” Primary source for brand specs, lightfastness data, and pricing used in the comparison table.
