Hair barrettes are categorized by clasp mechanism, with five primary types: French barrettes, snap barrettes, stick barrettes, decorative barrettes, and functional barrettes, each designed for different hair thickness and styling needs.
Hair barrettes are an easy way to hold hair in place while adding a touch of style, but not all of them work the same way. The type you need depends on your hair texture, the look you’re after, and how much security you require. The main types differ in clasp design, size, and material, so choosing the right one means the difference between a style that lasts all day and one that slips out in minutes.
French Barrettes
French barrettes are the most classic and iconic type, featuring a curved metal bar with two long prongs that latch onto the arm using tension. The spring-loaded clasp holds hair securely between the bar and the arm, making them ideal for longer, thicker hair that needs real grip. They work well for holding both large and small sections, so you can use one to pull back half your hair or to secure a full updo. Original French barrettes are made of metal and designed in France, though modern versions come in various materials.
Snap Barrettes
Snap barrettes are small rectangular clips that open and close with a spring mechanism — you squeeze the sides to open them, and they snap shut over a section of hair. They are generally smaller than French barrettes and work best for pinning back smaller sections or securing the ends of braids and twists. These are the quick-styling barrettes you grab when you need to keep hair out of your face fast. They grip firmly on thin to medium hair but may slip on very thick hair.
Stick and Decorative Barrettes
Stick barrettes have a straight stick that threads through the front of the barrette, passes under a section of hair, and comes back through the other side to lock in place. They work best on small to medium sections and have a distinctive look that doesn’t match traditional barrettes. Stick versions can be made of metal, wood, or leather, depending on the style. Decorative barrettes prioritize appearance over function, featuring pearls, beads, fabric, sparkles, and patterns for special occasions like weddings or parties. They suit any hair type but often trade grip strength for visual flair.
Functional Barrettes and How to Choose
Functional barrettes are plain, simple designs meant to keep hair in place with no decorative element, often used during styling prep or for everyday hold. The key to choosing the right barrette is matching it to your hair: fine hair needs smaller, lighter barrettes to avoid weighing strands down, while longer, thicker hair needs larger French barrettes with strong tension. For fine hair, spray the back side of the barrette with finishing spray and let it dry before placing it for extra grip, or add a bobby pin for anchor support. For center-part styles, place a barrette on the top side of both ears. For ponytail styles, pull the ponytail ends forward and secure near the temple. Common mistakes include using large heavy barrettes on fine hair or confusing hair clips (spring-based claw clips) with barrettes (clasp-based) — not all hair clips are barrettes. If you are after vintage or decorative pieces, check out our roundup of antique hair barrettes worth adding to your collection.
| Barrette Type | Best For | Clasp Style |
|---|---|---|
| French | Thick, long hair; strong hold | Two prongs latch under tension |
| Snap | Fine to medium hair; small sections | Spring snap open/close |
| Stick | Small to medium sections | Thread-through stick |
| Decorative | Any hair type; special occasions | Varies, style-focused |
| Functional | Everyday hold; styling prep | Simple clasp, no decoration |
FAQs
What is the difference between a barrette and a hair clip?
Barrettes use a clasp or latch that opens and shuts to hold the hair, while hair clips rely on spring tension between hinged prongs, like claw clips. Not every clip is a barrette — the clasp mechanism is what defines a true barrette.
Can I use a French barrette on fine hair?
Yes, but choose a smaller, lighter French barrette so it doesn’t weigh hair down. Adding a spritz of finishing spray on the back and letting it dry helps the barrette grip fine strands without slipping.
Why do stick barrettes sometimes look different from other types?
Stick barrettes have a visible stick that threads through the barrette body and under the hair, creating a distinctive look where the fastening mechanism remains partly exposed. Some people prefer styles where the hardware is less apparent.
References & Sources
- Byrdie. “The 15 Best Hair Barrettes for Every Style.” Reviews and selection guidance for barrette types and uses.
- Hair.com. “Hair Barrettes.” Overview of barrette categories and styling tips.
- Wikipedia. “Hair Clip.” Background on hair clip classifications and barrette definitions.