Our readers keep the lights on and my morning glass full of iced black tea. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.11 Best 18 Inch Home Theater Subwoofer | Under 30Hz Room Pressure

The difference between a home theater that merely sounds loud and one that physically pins you to your seat comes down to one number: the diameter of your subwoofer driver. An 18-inch home theater subwoofer moves enough air to reproduce the deepest film-score explosions and LFE effects with tactile authority that smaller drivers simply cannot match. You are not looking for background rumble — you are looking for controlled, pressurized bass that pressurizes your entire room.

I’m Min — the co-founder and writer behind Gadgets Feed. I have spent hundreds of hours analyzing frequency response curves, amplifier topologies, enclosure designs, and DSP capabilities across the current powered-subwoofer landscape to separate the few genuinely great 18-inch units from the many that promise thunder but deliver distortion.

Whether you are building a dedicated cinema or upgrading a living-room system, this guide cuts through marketing hype to reveal which models actually deliver clean output below 30Hz and which fall short. This is the definitive research-backed analysis of the best 18 inch home theater subwoofer for every serious bass enthusiast.

How To Choose The Best 18 Inch Home Theater Subwoofer

Selecting an 18-inch subwoofer for home theater is not the same as picking a 10-inch or 12-inch model. The larger cone mass and enclosure volume introduce trade-offs in transient response, group delay, and placement flexibility that require careful consideration of your room size, amplifier power, and the specific LFE demands of modern cinema soundtracks.

Amplifier Wattage And Headroom

An 18-inch driver needs substantial current to start and stop its mass quickly. Look for continuous RMS ratings above 1000 watts — peak power numbers are less reliable. Class-D amplifier topologies dominate this size class for their efficiency and thermal management. A subwoofer with a 2000-watt RMS amplifier will produce cleaner 25Hz output than one with 500 watts, even if the smaller amp claims a higher peak SPL number.

Enclosure Tuning: Ported Vs. Sealed Vs. Band-Pass

Ported 18-inch subwoofers produce higher output around the tuning frequency (typically 28-35Hz) but roll off steeply below it. Sealed designs offer a gentler 12dB/octave roll-off and better transient speed, making them preferable for music and smaller rooms. Band-pass enclosures, common in pro-audio models, maximize SPL in a narrow bandwidth — excellent for PA use but often less ideal for the wide LFE demands of Dolby Atmos content.

DSP, Crossover, And Room Integration

A subwoofer with integrated DSP — including parametric EQ, adjustable crossover slopes, and phase alignment — gives you the tools to blend the 18-inch driver with your main speakers without cancellation nodes. Models that offer a mobile app for control dramatically simplify the setup process. Without proper digital signal processing, a large subwoofer can easily create muddy, one-note bass that overwhelms a room rather than pressurizing it evenly.

Quick Comparison

On smaller screens, swipe sideways to see the full table.

Model Category Best For Key Spec Amazon
Electro-Voice ELX200-18SP Powered PA Sub High SPL in medium rooms 132 dB peak SPL, 1200W Class-D Amazon
Mackie DRM18S Pro Powered Sub Portable pro/HT hybrid use 2000W Class-D, FIR filtering DSP Amazon
Electro-Voice EKX-18SP Advanced Powered Sub Cardioid array configurations 134 dB peak SPL, cardioid control Amazon
Yamaha DXS18 Powered Subwoofer Reliable live sound reinforcement 1020W Class-D, 4″ voice coil Amazon
QSC KS118 High-Output Active Sub Mobile DJ and event production 3600W Class-D, 136 dB peak SPL Amazon
JBL SRX828SP Dual 18″ Powered Sub Maximum output in large venues 141 dB peak SPL, dual 18″ drivers Amazon

In‑Depth Reviews

Best Value Pro Hybrid

1. Mackie DRM18S 18-Inch Powered Subwoofer

2000W RMSFIR DSP

The Mackie DRM18S bridges the gap between portable pro-audio subwoofers and home theater use better than any other model in this lineup. Its high-efficiency 2000W Class-D amplifier provides the headroom necessary to control an 18-inch driver across the full LFE bandwidth, while the Advanced Impulse DSP with FIR filters delivers remarkably clean transient response — a trait rarely found in subs at this price tier. The touring-grade textured cabinet coating and powder-coated grille ensure durability during transport.

In practice, the DRM18S pressurizes medium-sized home theater rooms (up to 3000 cubic feet) with authority, producing kick-drum transients that feel immediate rather than bloated. The DRM Control Dashboard with color display gives you single-knob access to crossover frequency, polarity, and preset configurations, making integration with existing speaker systems straightforward. Users report that pairing this sub with bookshelf mains produces a 15 dB SPL improvement before any audible distortion sets in.

The trade-off is weight — at roughly 90 pounds, this is not a subwoofer you reposition casually. The handles are well-placed for a two-person lift, but solo placement is difficult. Additionally, the FIR filters are tuned for maximum output rather than the deepest extension below 28Hz, so if you are chasing single-digit frequency reproduction, a sealed home-theater-specific design may suit you better. For the blend of clean power and professional build quality at this price, the DRM18S remains a compelling choice.

Why it’s great

  • FIR DSP delivers clean, musical bass with fast transient response
  • 2000W amplifier provides ample headroom for demanding LFE content
  • Color display and single-knob interface simplify setup and crossover configuration

Good to know

  • Heavy at 90 pounds — requires two people for safe transport
  • Port tuning prioritizes mid-bass impact over deep extension below 28Hz
Best Overall

2. Electro-Voice ELX200-18SP 18″ Powered Subwoofer

132 dB SPLBluetooth App

The Electro-Voice ELX200-18SP delivers the highest output per dollar of any single 18-inch unit on this list. Its high-efficiency Class-D amplifier stage pushes the 18-inch transducer to 132 dB peak SPL with low thermal compression, thanks to a variable-speed fan that manages heat dissipation during extended playback. The QuickSmart mobile app gives you wireless control over EQ presets, limiter status, and system synchronization for up to six ELX200 loudspeakers — a level of integration normally reserved for premium touring systems.

For home theater use, the ELX200-18SP excels in rooms where you need physical, chest-thumping bass for action film LFE tracks. The 15-mm wood enclosure with dual handles makes transport manageable, and the Bluetooth Low Energy connectivity means you can adjust crossover settings from your listening position without walking to the sub. The three user-reprogrammable presets allow you to store separate profiles for movies, music, and gaming, switching between them instantly.

The primary limitation is the lack of a sealed enclosure option — the reflex port design provides excellent efficiency at the tuning frequency but results in a steeper roll-off below about 32Hz. Audiophiles seeking flat extension to 20Hz may find the low-end slope noticeable. Also, the app, while functional, is not as polished as the dedicated software from premium home theater subwoofer brands. For the combination of wireless control, high SPL, and lightweight construction, this sub is a standout.

Why it’s great

  • 132 dB peak SPL with low distortion equals genuine room-shaking bass
  • Bluetooth app control for quick adjustments from the listening seat
  • Lightweight 15-mm wood enclosure with dual handles for easier transport

Good to know

  • Ported design rolls off sharply below 32Hz — not ideal for deepest subsonic extension
  • App interface is functional but lacks advanced parametric EQ control
Cardioid Capable

3. Electro-Voice EKX-18SP 18-Inch Powered Subwoofer

134 dB SPLCardioid Control

The EKX-18SP represents Electro-Voice’s mid-tier professional subwoofer line, and it brings one capability that no other single-18-inch subwoofer in this roundup offers: cardioid control technology. When multiple EKX-18SP units are deployed, the DSP can steer the rearward output forward, achieving up to 35 dB of cancellation behind the sub array. For a home theater setup placed against a wall, this means dramatically less bass bleed into adjacent rooms and a more focused listening sweet spot.

The high-efficiency 1300 W Class-D amplifier drives the 18-inch transducer to 134 dB peak SPL with lower thermal compression than the ELX200 series, thanks to intelligent thermal management with multiple onboard sensors. The QuickSmart DSP provides the same single-knob LCD interface, but adds additional preset slots and more granular control over limiting and delay. Users consistently note that the EKX-18SP sounds cleaner at high volumes than many flagship subs from other manufacturers, with less audible port chuffing.

The downsides are the weight — at over 80 pounds, this is a two-person carry — and the fact that the cardioid array requires at least two units to function. If you are buying a single subwoofer for a small room, you are paying for capability you cannot use. The cabinet finish also scratches more easily than the Mackie DRM18S. For those who plan to eventually run dual subs and want rear-wall cancellation, the EKX-18SP is the most capable option in its price bracket.

Why it’s great

  • Cardioid control technology reduces rear output by up to 35 dB with dual units
  • 1300W Class-D amplifier delivers 134 dB peak SPL with low distortion
  • Intelligent thermal management ensures consistent performance during long sessions

Good to know

  • Cardioid feature requires at least two subs — not useful for single-sub buyers
  • Cabinet finish is less durable than competition at similar price
Touring Grade

4. Yamaha DXS18 Powered Subwoofer

1020W Class-DLINE-X Coating

Yamaha’s DXS18 uses a band-pass enclosure design that is unusual in the home theater world but highly effective for producing extremely high SPL with minimal distortion from a single 18-inch driver. The band-pass configuration loads the rear of the cone with a sealed chamber while the front fires through a tuned port, effectively filtering out frequencies above the passband. In practice, this means the subwoofer produces clean, powerful bass from about 30Hz to 100Hz with very little harmonic distortion — exactly the range where most cinema LFE information lives.

The 1020W Class-D amplifier drives a 4-inch voice coil motor, giving the DXS18 enough thermal capacity for sustained high-output playback without power compression. The LINE-X polyurea coating on the wooden enclosure is the same material used in truck bed liners, providing exceptional resistance to scuffs, dents, and moisture. For home theater owners who also need a subwoofer that can survive occasional portable use, this durability is a major advantage.

The band-pass design limits extension below 30Hz compared to a direct-radiating 18-inch subwoofer — the DXS18 cannot reproduce the deepest 20Hz organ pedal notes with the same authority as a properly tuned ported sub. Additionally, the D-XSUB DSP processing, while effective, offers less parametric flexibility than the Mackie or Electro-Voice systems. If your priority is rock-solid mid-bass impact and touring-grade build quality, the DXS18 delivers.

Why it’s great

  • Band-pass design delivers very low distortion in the critical 30-100Hz LFE range
  • LINE-X polyurea coating provides extreme durability against physical damage
  • 4-inch voice coil handles sustained high output without thermal compression

Good to know

  • Band-pass enclosure limits deep extension below 30Hz
  • DSP offers less parametric EQ control than competitors in its class
High Output

5. QSC KS118 Active 18″ Subwoofer

3600W Class-D136 dB SPL

The QSC KS118 is a purpose-built high-output subwoofer designed for mobile entertainment and live event production, but its 3600W Class-D amplifier and 18-inch direct-radiating driver make it equally capable in large home theater spaces. The amplifier delivers 136 dB peak SPL with genuine dynamic headroom — this is one of the few subwoofers in this class that can play a 30Hz sine wave at reference level without the limiter engaging prematurely. The onboard DSP includes selectable DEEP mode, which extends the low-frequency response via a shelving filter, along with adjustable crossover, delay, and polarity.

The rugged plywood enclosure with built-in casters makes the KS118 surprisingly transportable for a subwoofer of its output capacity, though at 77 pounds it still requires care during loading. Users report that the sub runs cleanly without audible distortion even during extended high-volume sessions, and the low-noise fan ensures the sub stays cool without adding mechanical noise to the listening environment. The M20 threaded pole receptacle allows vertical deployment with full-range speakers when needed.

The primary concern for home theater use is that the KS118 is voiced for maximum output rather than flattest frequency response — the DEEP mode helps, but purists may prefer a sub with more granular parametric EQ. The cardioid array capability, while useful, requires a second unit. For buyers who need a single 18-inch subwoofer that can pressurize a large room and also serve as a PA sub for events, the KS118 is unmatched at its price.

Why it’s great

  • 3600W amplifier provides extreme dynamic headroom for reference-level playback
  • DEEP mode extends low-frequency response for deeper bass extension
  • Built-in casters and manageable 77-pound weight improve portability

Good to know

  • Voiced for maximum SPL, not flat response — may need external EQ for strict accuracy
  • Cardioid capability requires a second unit to be effective
Maximum Output

6. JBL SRX828SP Dual 18 Inch Powered Subwoofer

141 dB SPLDual 18″ Drivers

The JBL SRX828SP is not a single 18-inch subwoofer — it is a dual-18-inch system that delivers 141 dB peak SPL, making it the most powerful unit on this list by a significant margin. The Crown DriveCore amplifier provides 2000W of peak power, and the dual Differential Drive ferrite drivers use 3-inch voice coils with lower moving mass for reduced distortion at high excursion. The frequency range extends from 29Hz to 150Hz, with a usable response of 35Hz to 120Hz at reference level, and the advanced DSP includes 20 parametric EQs, speaker delay, and 50 user-programmable preset slots.

For home theater application, the SRX828SP is overkill for any room smaller than 5,000 cubic feet — it can pressurize a commercial cinema. The HiQnet network control via Ethercon connector and iOS/Android apps gives you system-level integration that is rare in consumer audio. The ergonomically designed handles and indexed feet make rigging and stacking easier than the sheer size suggests, though at well over 100 pounds, this sub requires at least two strong people to move it.

The obvious trade-off is the physical footprint and weight — this is not a subwoofer you hide behind a couch. The dual-18-inch configuration also means that the output may be too localized in small rooms, creating standing wave issues that require additional DSP to correct. The cost is also significant, putting it in a different class than the single-18-inch options. For buyers with a large dedicated theater room who want the absolute highest SPL possible from a single enclosure, the SRX828SP is the undisputed champion.

Why it’s great

  • 141 dB peak SPL is the highest output of any subwoofer in this guide
  • 20 parametric EQs and HiQnet network control enable precise room integration
  • Differential Drive technology reduces distortion at high excursion levels

Good to know

  • Extremely large and heavy — requires significant space and a two-person lift
  • Output is excessive for any room under 5,000 cubic feet without careful DSP management
Compact Entry

7. Klipsch Reference 12″ Front-Firing Subwoofer

12″ DriverAll-Digital Amp

While not an 18-inch subwoofer, the Klipsch Reference with its new 12-inch spun-copper thermoformed crystalline polymer woofer is included here as a benchmark comparison for buyers considering the 18-inch class. The all-digital amplifier delivers higher efficiency and lower distortion than the analog designs in previous Klipsch subwoofers, and the front-firing driver allows flexible room placement. Customers consistently report that this 12-inch sub outperforms many larger units in output and clarity, with one reviewer noting it replaced a subwoofer that cost three times as much.

The low-pass crossover and phase control are standard features, but the build quality of the crystalline polymer cone is genuinely impressive — it is exceptionally light yet stiff enough to resist cone breakup at high drive levels. The sound is described as deep and rumbling like thunder, with enough power for demanding movies and music. For a 12-inch sub, the output-to-size ratio is excellent.

The limitation is physics — a 12-inch driver cannot move the same volume of air as an 18-inch driver, so the deepest subsonic frequencies (below 25Hz) will be noticeably less present. The Klipsch Reference is an outstanding subwoofer in its own class, but if you are specifically seeking the pressurized, tactile low end that only an 18-inch driver can deliver, this unit will leave you wanting more extension.

Why it’s great

  • Crystalline polymer cone provides light weight with excellent stiffness and low breakup
  • All-digital amplifier delivers clean power and true-to-source accuracy
  • Front-firing design offers flexible placement options in any room

Good to know

  • 12-inch driver cannot match the air displacement of an 18-inch subwoofer below 25Hz
  • Consumer-level build may not survive the sustained abuse of pro audio applications
Compact Power

8. Yamaha DXS15 MKII Powered Subwoofer

135 dB SPL15″ Driver

The Yamaha DXS15 MKII achieves 135 dB peak SPL from a compact 15-inch enclosure that is significantly easier to transport than any 18-inch subwoofer, while still delivering bass output that customers report exceeds many 18-inch subs from competing brands. The D-XSUB DSP processing provides total control over the low-frequency response, and the durable Polyurea coating on the enclosure resists damage during transport and setup. The ergonomic handles and lightweight design make it a favorite among mobile DJs and musicians who need high SPL without the weight penalty of an 18-inch driver.

For home theater use, the DXS15 MKII provides clean, punchy bass down to approximately 35Hz, with the DSP tunable to match room acoustics. The XLR connectivity and balanced inputs ensure clean signal transmission over long cable runs, which is useful for larger installations. Customers consistently describe the sound as compact and powerful, with one noting that it smacks when paired with studio monitors.

The concession is that the 15-inch driver does not move as much air at the deepest frequencies as an 18-inch direct-radiating subwoofer. Below 30Hz, the DXS15 MKII rolls off more steeply, and the band-pass-like tuning of the DSP cannot fully compensate for the smaller cone area. If your primary goal is infrasonic bass for movies like Interstellar or Blade Runner 2049, an 18-inch subwoofer will deliver more tactile impact below 30Hz.

Why it’s great

  • 135 dB peak SPL from a compact, portable 15-inch enclosure
  • Polyurea coating provides exceptional durability for transport
  • D-XSUB DSP gives comprehensive control over crossover and low-frequency response

Good to know

  • 15-inch driver has less cone area than 18-inch subs, reducing deep bass extension below 30Hz
  • XLR-only connectivity may require adapters for consumer AV receivers without balanced outputs
Dual Sub System

9. SVS SB-1000 Pro Sealed Subwoofers (Pair)

Dual 12″ SealedApp Control

The SVS SB-1000 Pro pair represents a completely different philosophy from the single 18-inch subwoofer approach: using two smaller sealed subs to achieve smoother in-room response and better transient speed. The fiber composite cones with extreme-excursion surrounds provide pinpoint control, and the dual ferrite magnet motors produce effortless driving force. The SVS app gives you access to parametric EQ, crossover controls, and room gain compensation — a level of digital integration that is rare at this price for a sealed subwoofer.

In practice, the SB-1000 Pro pair can match the total output of a single 18-inch subwoofer in many rooms while delivering cleaner transient response, better soundstage width, and fewer standing wave issues due to the distributed placement. Customers report that the subs produce tight, clean bass that integrates seamlessly with bookshelf speakers, and the app-based room correction makes setup much easier than manual tuning. The premium black ash finish also looks more furniture-friendly than the textured black of pro-audio subs.

The limitation is that two 12-inch drivers still have less total cone area than a single 18-inch driver (approximately 113 square inches versus 254 square inches), so the maximum possible SPL at the deepest frequencies is lower. For large rooms or extreme LFE demands, a single 18-inch subwoofer will pressurize the space more effectively. The SB-1000 Pro pair excels in medium-sized rooms where accuracy and integration are prioritized over raw output.

Why it’s great

  • Dual sealed subs provide smoother in-room bass response and fewer standing wave issues
  • SVS app offers parametric EQ and room gain compensation for precise integration
  • Premium black ash finish blends with home decor better than pro-audio cabinets

Good to know

  • Total cone area of two 12-inch drivers is less than half that of a single 18-inch driver
  • Maximum SPL at frequencies below 25Hz is lower than a single 18-inch subwoofer
Musical Precision

10. REL T/9x 10-Inch Powered Subwoofer

10″ DriverClass AB Amp

The REL T/9x is a sealed 10-inch subwoofer with a 10-inch passive radiator and a 300-watt Class A/B amplifier, designed for musical accuracy rather than maximum SPL. The high-level Neutrik Speakon cable connection allows the T/9x to blend with stereo amplifiers as if it were an extension of the main speakers, creating seamless integration that REL is famous for. The frequency response extends down to 27Hz at -6dB, which is impressive for a 10-inch sealed design, and the down-firing passive radiator helps maintain output without port noise.

For home theater, the T/9x is best suited for smaller rooms (up to 800 square feet) where musical precision is valued over earth-shaking LFE. The included high-level cable for music and separate RCA input for theater allows simultaneous connection to both your stereo amp and AV receiver, making it one of the most versatile subwoofers for mixed-use systems. Customers consistently describe the sound as fast, detailed, and transparent, with the sub disappearing into the room.

Against an 18-inch subwoofer, the T/9x cannot compete in raw output or deep extension — a 10-inch driver moves roughly 15% of the air of an 18-inch driver. At maximum volume, the T/9x will protect itself with DSP limiting before it can pressurize a large theater room. This sub is designed for audiophile music systems and modest home theaters where bass quality matters more than bass quantity.

Why it’s great

  • High-level Neutrik cable connection creates seamless musical integration with stereo systems
  • Class A/B amplifier delivers fast, detailed transient response with low distortion
  • Simultaneous music and theater inputs enable easy mixed-use system setup

Good to know

  • 10-inch driver moves far less air than any 18-inch subwoofer, limiting maximum output
  • DSP limiting engages before the sub can pressurize large rooms at reference level
Ultra-Compact

11. KEF KC62 Subwoofer (Black)

1000W RMSDual 6.5″ Drivers

The KEF KC62 is a technological marvel in a sub-10-inch cube: twin 6.5-inch drivers with 1000 watts RMS of amplifier power produce frequency response down to 11Hz — deeper than many 18-inch subwoofers. The forced-cancellation dual-driver configuration cancels cabinet vibration while moving enough air to produce genuinely deep bass from an enclosure that fits on a bookshelf. The five DSP settings (free space, wall, corner, cabinet, and apartment mode) automatically optimize the response for the sub’s placement, making integration almost foolproof.

In a small to medium room, the KC62 delivers bass that is difficult to localize and remarkably deep for its size. Customers report that it pairs exceptionally well with KEF LS50 speakers, creating a full-range system that sounds like it has a much larger subwoofer. The near-zero cabinet vibration means you can place it nearly anywhere without rattling nearby objects. The 11Hz extension is genuine — the KC62 produces audible, tactile output at frequencies that most 18-inch subs cannot reach without significant boost.

The limitation is output headroom. At volumes above 95 dB, the KC62’s DSP protection kicks in and begins rolling off the deepest frequencies to prevent driver damage. This sub is designed for near-field, moderate-volume listening, not for pressurizing a large theater room at reference levels. Against a purpose-built 18-inch subwoofer, the KC62 will lose in maximum SPL by a wide margin, but in the context of a small apartment system, it is unmatched for the size-performance ratio.

Why it’s great

  • 11Hz frequency response from an ultra-compact enclosure is a remarkable engineering achievement
  • 1000W RMS amplifier provides surprising output for the size
  • Five DSP placement modes make integration simple and optimize room response

Good to know

  • DSP protection limits deep output above 95 dB, restricting high-volume use
  • Cannot match the output and pressurization ability of an 18-inch subwoofer in large rooms

FAQ

Can I use a pro-audio 18-inch subwoofer in my home theater?
Yes, but with caveats. Pro-audio subs like the Electro-Voice ELX200-18SP or Mackie DRM18S are designed for sustained high output and typically use XLR or 1/4-inch connections rather than RCA. You will need a converter cable from your AV receiver’s subwoofer pre-out. Pro subs also tend to have higher group delay and may not blend as seamlessly with consumer speakers as dedicated home theater subs. However, for large rooms and extreme output demands, they often outperform consumer subs at the same price.
How much amplifier power do I need for an 18-inch subwoofer?
For a single 18-inch driver in a home theater environment, look for a continuous RMS rating of at least 1000 watts. The large cone mass requires significant current to start and stop quickly. A 500-watt amplifier on an 18-inch driver will likely sound sluggish and may clip during demanding LFE passages, leading to distortion and potential driver damage. The QSC KS118 with 3600 watts is an example of proper amplifier sizing for maximum performance.
What room size is appropriate for a single 18-inch subwoofer?
A single 18-inch subwoofer is typically appropriate for rooms between 1,500 and 4,000 cubic feet. In smaller rooms, the subwoofer may produce excessive output that creates standing wave problems and uneven bass response. In very large rooms (over 5,000 cubic feet), a single 18-inch sub may struggle to pressurize the space evenly, and a pair of 18-inch subs or a dual-driver design like the JBL SRX828SP would be more appropriate.
Should I choose a ported or sealed enclosure for a home theater 18-inch sub?
Ported enclosures are generally preferred for home theater LFE because they produce higher output around the tuning frequency (typically 28-35Hz), which is where most film bass content lives. Sealed enclosures offer better transient speed and a gentler roll-off below the tuning frequency, making them better for music and smaller rooms. For a dedicated theater room where maximum output is the priority, a well-designed ported 18-inch subwoofer is the standard choice.

Final Thoughts: The Verdict

For most users, the best 18 inch home theater subwoofer winner is the Mackie DRM18S because it combines genuine FIR DSP tuning with a powerful 2000W amplifier at a price that undercuts traditional home theater subs with similar performance. If you want cardioid control for rear-wall cancellation in a dedicated theater, grab the Electro-Voice EKX-18SP. And for extreme SPL in large venues with the ability to serve as both home theater and PA sub, nothing beats the QSC KS118.